Common automatic weather station monitoring equipment

The weather station equipment is complex and diverse, and the weather monitoring equipment in different fields is slightly different. All of them are configured according to the main points of monitoring to achieve the final monitoring data and ensure the accuracy of the data. Today NiuBoL summarizes the common weather station equipment for everyone.

First: common automatic weather station monitoring equipment

We may have more daily contact with automatic weather station equipment. Automatic weather stations may be divided into multi-parameter or six-parameter, five-parameter, four-parameter, etc. This type of weather station generally monitors air temperature, air humidity, and wind direction. Wind speed, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, ground temperature, solar radiation, visibility, cloud height, weather phenomena, lightning location, atmospheric electric field, negative oxygen ions, evaporation, permafrost observation and other elements.

Commonly used monitoring equipment: barometer, rain gauge, anemometer, weather vane, louver box, wind direction anemometer, wet and dry bulb thermometer, thermo-hygrometer, rain gauge, evaporating dish, sunshine meter, ground temperature meter.

Second: Airport weather monitoring and road weather monitoring equipment

In addition to common meteorological equipment, the most important visibility meter equipment is used in airport meteorological meteorological monitoring and highway meteorological monitoring. In order to realize full automation of visibility observation, it can solve the problems of large manual observation error and short observation distance. The scope of visibility observation and the accuracy of data will be greatly improved, and more favorable meteorological data will be provided for relevant departments. The integrated design of the visibility meter is independently developed, which is easy to install and maintain.

Third: rainfall monitoring equipment

Rain gauges, rain gauges, tipping bucket rain gauges, raindrop spectrum measurement and other monitoring equipment are generally used for rainfall monitoring, which can effectively improve the frequency and quality of observations and provide more valuable meteorological information and observation products for forecasting services.

Starting from the needs of weather forecast, climate prediction, artificial weather modification, and meteorological services, automatic observation and identification of weather phenomena including drizzle, rain, snow, sleet, hail, etc., using optical observation of raindrop spectrum measurement principle to carry out precipitation Phenomena observation and raindrop map observation can effectively improve the degree of automation of precipitation phenomenon observation, reduce the workload of observers, and provide more valuable meteorological information for meteorological forecasting and services.

Fourth: Agricultural Meteorological Monitoring Equipment

Soil analyzer is also a kind of weather station equipment, mainly used for crop soil monitoring, providing high-quality soil moisture monitoring data for drought monitoring, agricultural weather forecasting and services. It is suitable for the main soil types in various climate zones, with easy installation, stable performance, high reliability, and extremely convenient maintenance and verification. Obtaining representative, accurate and comparable continuous observation data of soil moisture can reduce the labor of manual observation and improve the temporal and spatial density of observation data.

Fifth: Weighing precipitation monitoring

A device that can be used in the field for a long time and automatically measures rainfall and snowfall, realizes the automatic observation of solid, liquid and mixed precipitation, greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of solid precipitation observation in winter, effectively reduces the workload of observers, and enhances the The monitoring and early warning capabilities of severe weather such as winter snowstorms can better provide decision-making basis for the government and society for disaster prevention and mitigation. It has been used in the weather monitoring system for 20 years. It is easy to install and maintain, and can be used in extremely cold regions for a long time.