Application of Agricultural Meteorological Stations in Smart Agriculture

Popular Science: Application of Agricultural Meteorological Stations in Smart Agriculture

In recent years, with the development of the agricultural planting industry, more and more agricultural plantings have agricultural meteorological stations. The main role of agricultural meteorological stations is to monitor the monitoring of meteorological elements in agricultural planting. Accurate monitoring of planting meteorological elements provides reference data support for agricultural planting.

Agricultural meteorological stations should not only conduct meteorological (including soil moisture) observations, but also observe agricultural organisms in parallel in accordance with agricultural meteorological observation specifications, analyze favorable and unfavorable meteorological conditions for agricultural organisms, and serve local agricultural production; Operations and service departments submit observations and reports.

According to the tasks undertaken, the World Meteorological Organization divides it into 4 categories, namely main agricultural meteorological stations, general agricultural meteorological stations, auxiliary agricultural meteorological stations and special agricultural meteorological stations, and respectively stipulates the staff and equipment to be equipped.

The assembly of the agricultural weather station is flexible and easy to install, and the installation parts can be set according to the on-site environment, which varies according to the height difference of the vegetation, and does not affect the growth of crops. The system uses wireless communication to transmit data, which can be used alone or in a multi-station network. The data is uniformly collected, processed and analyzed through the central station software. Agricultural production is closely related to the weather, and a certain combination of light, heat, water and air is beneficial to a certain production and forms an effective agricultural natural resource;

Taking rice planting as an example, after installing the agricultural meteorological station, the planting meteorological element data can be recorded in real time through the station. When the rainstorm comes, the rainfall information can be monitored through the meteorological station. If the monitored rainfall is too much, it is not suitable for rice growth, then Staff can be arranged to take countermeasures to address the impact of rice! Through the monitoring of these meteorological elements, certain measures can be taken to improve the yield of crops.

Agricultural meteorological stations can study the time and space of these agricultural natural resources and agricultural natural disasters by monitoring wind direction, wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, solar radiation, photons, soil temperature, soil moisture, moisture and other elements The distribution law provides services for agricultural zoning and planning, rational layout of crops, artificial adjustment of microclimate, and cultivation and management of crops.